Which theory posits caring as the central theme of nursing care, knowledge, and practice?

Which theory posits caring as the central theme of nursing care, knowledge, and practice?

• A. Watson's Theory of Human Caring
• B. Leininger's Transcultural Caring Theory
• C. Health Belief Model
• D. Health Promotion Model

Answer: (A)

Caring is the defining focus of this theory, presenting nursing as a moral practice rooted in human connection. Watson's Theory of Human Caring posits that caring is the essential, unifying force in nursing—it's what transforms routine tasks into healing experiences. It centers on transpersonal caring relationships, authentic presence, and the caritas processes that guide action, so knowledge and practice emerge from a caring stance toward the patient. This makes caring the organizing principle of what nurses know and do. In Leininger's Transcultural Caring Theory, caring is addressed within culture and focuses on culturally congruent care, rather than defining caring as the universal center of nursing knowledge and practice. The Health Belief Model looks at how beliefs influence health behaviors, used to predict and influence actions rather than define nursing's essence. The Health Promotion Model likewise focuses on factors that influence health-promoting behaviors, not on caring as the foundation of nursing.

Caring is the defining focus of this theory, presenting nursing as a moral practice rooted in human connection. Watson's Theory of Human Caring posits that caring is the essential, unifying force in nursing—it's what transforms routine tasks into healing experiences. It centers on transpersonal caring relationships, authentic presence, and the caritas processes that guide action, so knowledge and practice emerge from a caring stance toward the patient. This makes caring the organizing principle of what nurses know and do. In Leininger's Transcultural Caring Theory, caring is addressed within culture and focuses on culturally congruent care, rather than defining caring as the universal center of nursing knowledge and practice. The Health Belief Model looks at how beliefs influence health behaviors, used to predict and influence actions rather than define nursing's essence. The Health Promotion Model likewise focuses on factors that influence health-promoting behaviors, not on caring as the foundation of nursing.